| Routh | | - | Biblical Greek | |
| Roxana | | rahk-SAN-ə (English), rok-SAHN-ah (Spanish) | English, Spanish, Romanian, Ancient Greek (Latinized) | |
| Roxane | | rok-SAHN (French), rahk-SAN (English) | French, English, Ancient Greek | |
| Sabas | | SAH-bahs (Spanish) | Spanish, Late Greek | |
| Sabbas | | - | Late Greek | |
| Salathiel | | sə-LAH-thee-əl (English) | Biblical, Biblical Greek | |
| Salome | | sə-LO-mee (English), SAH-lə-may (English) | English, German, Georgian, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek | |
| Salomon | | sa-lo-MAWN (French) | French, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek | |
| Samouel | | - | Biblical Greek | |
| Sampson (1) | | - | Biblical Greek | |
| Saoul | | - | Biblical Greek | |
| Sappheire | | - | Biblical Greek | |
| Sappho | | SAF-o (English) | Ancient Greek | |
| Sara | | SAH-rah (Spanish, Finnish, Dutch, Polish), ZAH-rah (German), SER-ə (English), SAR-ə (English), SAH:-rah (Arabic) | Greek, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Icelandic, Finnish, German | |
| Sarpedon | | - | Greek Mythology | |